Eat More, Weigh Less - Downsides
by: Dean Ornish, M.D.
This diet plan falls on the other side of the spectrum from the high-protein
diets. This diet is very low fat (10% of the total calories) and is a high-carbohydrate,
vegetarian-based diet.
The concept of this diet is based on dietary fat being responsible for weight
gain and its related diseases. Dr. Ornish did publish a study on this type of
food plan demonstrating that it can reduce and possibly reverse heart disease
in some individuals. It is unlikely that anyone could argue that the suggested
foods are not healthy. Epidemiological evidence supports the health benefits
of such foods and the replacement of dietary fat with carbohydrates (grains,
fruits and vegetables) will significantly increase the volume of daily food
intake while maintaining equal calories.
The Downside
Ironically, the recommended foods are the obstacle to maintaining the program.
Most Americans do not consume or desire fruits, grains and vegetables all day,
therefore the diet becomes more like a prescription than an acceptable food
plan.
Although the book cover reads Eat More, Weigh Less, the average diet for a
typical day adds up to approximately 1,200-1,350 calories. Removing too much
fat from one's diet has its own limitations, just as removing too many carbohydrates
can. Dietary fat helps with fullness and palatability.
If one was able to adhere to this program's boundaries, it would probably not
be because it was "all they could eat" but, more likely, all they
could tolerate. This condition would lead the dieter back to the less healthy
staples of the American diet that are so ingrained in our habits.
There may be a benefit to a small portion of the population in which the vegetarian
fare compliments their digestive physiology. However, based on the results from
the National Weight Control Registry, the majority of the population that has
successfully maintained weight loss consumed an average of 55% carbohydrate
(CHO), 20% protein, and 25% fat made up of the more palatable foods Americans
are accustomed to.
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